3/10/2023 0 Comments Kpg 49d 4 20 download google![]() These hybrid lineages gave rise to several of the extant species that are endemic to Mediterranean islands. ![]() ![]() This has resulted in a highly reticulated pattern of evolution across the group, characterised by mosaic genomes with major contributions from two or more parental taxa. However, genetic exchange between lineages has been a pervasive feature throughout the entire history of wall lizards. Diversification within these clades was pronounced between 6.5–4.0 MYA, a period spanning the Messinian Salinity Crisis, during which the Mediterranean Sea nearly dried up before rapidly refilling. We demonstrate an early (>11 MYA) separation into two clades centred on the Iberian and Balkan Peninsulas, and two clades of Mediterranean island endemics. Here, we unravel the remarkably entangled evolutionary history of wall lizards by sequencing genomes of 34 major lineages covering 26 species. Wall lizards of the genus Podarcis are among the most abundant, diverse, and conspicuous Mediterranean fauna. The Mediterranean basin is a hotspot of biodiversity, fuelled by climatic oscillation and geological change over the past 20 million years. ![]()
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